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Minimize Surplus Edible Food First

Before focusing on surplus food donation, consider operational changes that can reduce how much edible food goes unused in the first place — such as improved inventory management, menu planning, portion adjustments, and staff training.

For practical tools and programs to help your business reduce food waste at the source, visit Reducing Food Waste for Businesses.


Three Core Requirements

SB 1383 requires commercial food generators of a certain size to recover any surplus edible food and donate it to nourish people instead of sending it to landfill or composting. The goal is to cut greenhouse gas emissions while helping to nourish communities across Alameda County. Find out if your site is covered under the law.

  • Have a written agreement with at least one food recovery organization or service.
  • Maintain monthly records of the type, frequency, and pounds of food donated.
  • Donate the maximum amount of edible food that would otherwise be discarded.

Citations and fines up to $500 are being issued for non-compliance. Inspectors may arrive unannounced to check for written agreements and monthly donation records. If you've received a notice, visit the Citations & Enforcement section to learn more.


How to Comply in Four Steps

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measuring food in a kitchen to reduce waste

1. Assess Your Surplus Edible Food

Find out if your business is required to donate surplus food under SB 1383, and learn how to assess the edible food your operation generates.
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Hope for the Heart volunteer helps sort food for donation

2. Find a Food Recovery Partner

Search for food recovery organizations in Alameda County that can pick up and redistribute your surplus edible food.
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woman signing an agreement

3. Establish a Donation Process

Set up a written agreement with a food recovery organization, establish donation procedures, and train your staff.
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spreadsheet on a laptop

4. Track Donations and Keep Records

Monthly record-keeping is required under SB 1383. Download tracking forms, learn about tax benefits, and find out about alternative compliance options.

Top Resources to Start a Food Recovery Program

Food Donation Guide

Step-by-step guide for setting up a surplus food recovery & donation program, including how to find a non-profit donation partner. Includes guidance on legal protections and safe food handling requirements.


Find Food Recovery Partners

Find food recovery organizations and services in Alameda County, searchable by service area, donations accepted and collection method.


Food Recovery Agreement Template

Use this customizable food recovery agreement to formalize food donation arrangements with one or more food recovery partners and/or services. Required to have on-site during inspections.


Printable Food Donation Log

Download and print this record keeping template to track your monthly surplus edible food donations, as required by law. the records can also help you can tax benefits for your business.


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mosaic of businesses that produce surplus edible food

TOP RESOURCES

Guides by Industry

Tailored guides are available for your specific business type, including grocery stores, restaurants, schools, hotels, health facilities, and wholesale distributors.

Additional Resources

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Loading edible food for donation in Alameda County

Food Donation FAQ

Common questions about SB 1383 food recovery requirements, including waivers, record-keeping, liability protection, and what to do if your donations are declined.
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Use by label on milk jugs

Food Safety & Date Labels

Understanding date labels helps maximize safe food donations. Learn which foods can be donated past their printed dates and what to always exclude.
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For Food Recovery Organizations

Food recovery organizations must maintain monthly records of food recovered from commercial generators and submit annual reports. Learn about compliance steps and reporting deadlines.

Who Must Comply

The law affects only larger commercial food generators:

"Tier 1" Sites"Tier 2" Sites
Supermarkets
with $2 million or more in annual gross sales
Hotels
with 200 or more rooms
Grocery stores
exceeding 10,000 square feet
Health facilities
with 100 or more beds
Food service providers
(caterers, cafeterias)
Large venues and events
with 2,000+ daily attendees
Food distributorsRestaurants
exceeding 5,000 square feet OR with 250+ seats
Wholesale food vendorsState agency facilities
with on-site food service
Local education agencies
(public schools and districts)

If your organization generates significant amounts of edible surplus food, you may be subject to these requirements even if you don't fit the categories above exactly. Contact StopWaste to verify.


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Woman training staff in commercial kitchen

COMPLIANCE

Need Help?

StopWaste provides free support, including personalized consultations, staff training sessions, and ready-to-use materials like signage and bin labels—plus additional resources tailored to your needs.

Did You Receive a Letter?

If you've received a notice about recycling, composting or surplus edible food recovery compliance, take action promptly to avoid future fines.